The D2 Visa in Portugal

Frederik Pohl
Updated: June 17, 2026

Portugal has become an increasingly attractive destination for entrepreneurs and investors from all over the world. Its strategic location in Europe, mild climate, safety and quality of life are just some of the reasons why many choose Portugal as a destination to start a business.

The D2 Visa, also known as the Visa for Investment or Entrepreneurial Activity, is one of the main entry points for those wishing to establish themselves in the country. This article will guide you through everything you need to know about the D2 Visa Portugal.

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D2 Visa in Portugal: Everything you need to know

With a much less bureaucratic system for starting a business and the opportunity to open a company without a large initial investment, Portugal is an excellent destination for entrepreneurs and the self-employed. The D2 Visa is therefore an excellent starting point for investing in the country.

What is the Portuguese D2 Visa?

The Portugal D2 Entrepreneur Visa, also known as the Immigrant Entrepreneur Visa, aims to provide residency authorization to individuals from non-EU/EEA/Swiss nations. This visa is specifically designed for individuals who have either already made investments or want to engage in investment activities in Portugal. The government established it with the purpose of acquiring external financial resources to enhance the Portuguese economy.

In contrast with visas like the Portugal Golden Visa or the D7 Passive Income Visa, the D2 visa does not necessitate a substantial investment or a consistent passive income. Instead, it prioritizes company investment and the presence of a feasible business concept. This visa is adaptable and can be utilized for a wide range of organizations, spanning from small cafés to real estate offices.

Who can apply for the D2 Visa?

The Portugal D2 Visa is divided into two categories, each catering to various types of entrepreneurs.

Entrepreneurship

  • Entrepreneurs who want to open a company in Portugal;
  • Those who already have their business in their country of origin and would like to follow up on it in Portugal.

Self-employed/Freelancer

Independent/liberal professionals that intend to work in Portugal and already have a work contract or written work proposal. Freelancers and digital nomads can also apply, as long as they prove that they offer differentiated services that are relevant to the country.

d2 visa

What are the D2 Visa benefits?

This visa provides numerous advantages, including both personal and fiscal. The idea is to provide the holder with a beneficial legal and personal environment for their living in Portugal.

Personal Benefits

  • The right to establish a business or work as an independent professional and live in Portugal
  • Free entry and circulation within the Schengen Area of 26 European countries without a Visa
  • The possibility of family reunification (with direct relatives) in Portugal
  • Qualification for permanent residence and Portuguese citizenship after 5 years
  • Portuguese residency rights, including education and health care


By obtaining the D2 visa, you have the opportunity to request and obtain the Portuguese Residence Permit, enabling you to legally reside, work, and live in Portugal for a duration of one year. The permission can be extended for two consecutive periods of 2 years, provided that the applicant demonstrates the ongoing nature of their professional endeavors. Upon completing the initial 5-year period of legally recognized residency, you are eligible to apply for Portuguese citizenship.

Tax Benefits

  • Possibility of eligibility for the NHR (Non-Habitual Resident) tax regime, which grants you a flat income tax rate of 20% in Portugal
  • Low corporate tax rate compared to other countries: 21% on net profit.

General D2 Visa Requirements in Portugal

If you intend to bring your business to Portugal, the entities will consider the conditions and the potential of the company’s contribution to the country. You must prove your organization’s value through the following elements:

  • A declaration that you have carried out or intend to carry out an investment operation in Portugal, indicating its nature, value, and duration.
  • A structured business plan, along with the reasons that led to the creation of the business.
  • Demonstrate that you have the financial capacity for your proposed business venture during the time you will be living in the country and the viability of the business. Proof of financial resources for scaling will be an advantage.
  • Social capital for your company – an initial capital that ensures that the company can function, even if it’s not making profits. In Portugal, small companies have an average social capital of €5,000, a reference value to consider in your application.
  • A consolidated CV, with demonstrated networking and experience as a business manager, is a plus.


The D2 Visa application will be assessed by considering the economic, social, scientific, technological and cultural relevance of the investment. The perspective of the creation of jobs in Portugal will also count in your favor.

visas portugal

What documents do I need for the Portugal D2 Visa?

Now that the time has come, after meeting the eligibility requirements, there are some documents that are needed to apply for the D2 Visa.

  • Application form
  • NIF
  • Passport (valid for at least 6 months after the Visa expiry date)
  • Two recent head shot-type photographs of yourself
  • A ticket that guarantees your return
  • Valid travel insurance
  • Request for consultation of the Portuguese criminal record by the Foreigners and Borders Service (AIMA)
  • Criminal record certificate from the country of origin
  • Evidence of accommodation conditions
  • Proof of means of subsistence in the country
  • Statement confirming the execution or intention to execute an investment activity in Portugal, specifying its type, monetary worth, and length.
  • Documentation demonstrating the possession of sufficient funds in Portugal, including funds acquired from a financial institution in Portugal, as well as evidence of the desire to make an investment in Portuguese territory, with clear and detailed description.

For independent contractors and self-employed individuals

  • Contract for partnership, proposition, or service offering within the realm of liberal professions.
  • A certification granted by an authoritative body that confirms the eligibility to practice a profession that requires specific qualifications, such as doctors.

How do I apply for the D2 Visa?

  • Gather the necessary documentation: To apply for the D2 visa, you will need the various documents, as well as the eligibility criteria, mentioned above.
  • Submit the application: You can apply for the D2 visa either in the Portuguese consulate of your home country or through the E-Visa Portal.
  • Wait for Approval: The D2 visa approval process can take 60 days (this type of visa is treated with the highest priority). During this period, there may be a need for further information or papers. So, be ready to promptly provide a response.
  • Moving to Portugal: Your D2 Visa allows you to stay for 4 months in Portugal, during which time you must schedule an appointment with the AIMA to get your information registered.
  • Obtaining a residence permit: Following the approval, you will receive a residence permit, granting you the legal right to invest and/or work in Portugal.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

The D2 Visa application has a cost of 90€.

D2 Visa holders can bring their family members to Portugal through the family reunification process. This means that spouses and children can also benefit from resident status in Portugal.

There is no specific minimum income. Nevertheless, it is imperative that you demonstrate sufficient financial resources to sustain yourself and your dependents for the entire duration of your stay in Portugal. Bank statements or other forms of income verification can serve as evidence to verify this.

There is no minimum investment requirement for the D2 Visa. Nevertheless, your business plan has to exhibit fiscal sustainability and elucidate how you will sustain yourself in Portugal.

The D2 visa approval process can take 60 days (this type of visa is treated with the highest priority).

The D2 is aimed at entrepreneurs/investors and self-employed professionals, while the D3 Visa is aimed at highly qualified professionals and researchers. Both visas provide a residence permit in Portugal, but cater to different needs and professional profiles.

While not mandatory, possessing proficiency in Portuguese can confer a distinct advantage, particularly in terms of employment prospects and assimilation into the local community.

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