Portugal National Law Reform: Key Changes & Golden Visa Impact

Frederik Pohl
Updated: February 27, 2026

The Portuguese Parliament passed a change to the Nationality Law on October 28, 2025. The change aimed to clarify citizenship requirements and extend the application period. The law is not yet in effect because the president has not signed it, but it represents a significant change in Portugal’s immigration system.

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What the Reform Introduces

The core changes tighten residency requirements and formalize integration expectations:

  • Extended Residency Timeline: The requirement for citizenship is extended from five years to seven years for EU and CPLP nationals and ten years for all other foreign nationals.
  • Residency Count: The legal clock for residency now starts from the date the residence permit is issued, not from the application date.
  • Clearer Integration Rules: Applicants must now demonstrate a basic understanding of Portuguese culture, history, and civic values, in addition to the existing A2 Portuguese language requirement.
  • Children Born in Portugal: Children are now eligible for citizenship if one parent has held residency for at least five years (previously two years).

The Unchanged Stability of the Golden Visa

Even though the citizenship timeline has been pushed back, the Portugal Golden Visa is still the best and most flexible way to get EU residency and a passport without having to move full-time. The government that started the program still strongly supports residency through investment.

Here’s how the reform affects Golden Visa holders:

Status

Detail

Unchanged

Only 14 days of physical presence are required every two years during the initial five-year period.

Unchanged

No tax residency obligation (unless you fully relocate to Portugal).

Unchanged

Full family inclusion (spouse, dependent children, and parents) remains intact from the start.

Adjustment (The Path Forward)

At year five, Golden Visa holders request a Permanent Residency card (valid for five years, renewable), which has no minimum stay requirement. This path uniquely allows GV holders to complete the additional years toward citizenship without having to live in Portugal full-time.

Adjustment (Family)

Children only need to remain unmarried and financially dependent on the main investor for the first 5 years (until permanent residency is granted), simplifying the 10-year path to citizenship.

Positive Momentum in Immigration Processing

During the legislative process, Portugal’s immigration authorities (AIMA) have become more active, which shows that they strongly support current applicants:

  • A significant number of new Golden Visa approvals have recently been issued.
  • Thousands of appointments for biometrics collection are scheduled for early 2026.
  • The 2026 State Budget allocated over EUR 70 million to modernize AIMA and enhance its efficiency.

This new activity is a very favorable sign for current and future applicants. It indicates that the Golden Visa is a stable, strategic part of Portugal’s investment policy.

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